In SAP, an enhancement refers to a mechanism that allows you to add or change standard SAP behavior without modifying the original SAP code. Enhancements are essential for implementing custom business logic while keeping the SAP standard upgradeable and maintainable. Purpose ...
SAP EWM Help Latest Questions
Synchronous RFC (sRFC) Default type when you call a function module via RFC. The caller program waits until the remote system has completed the function execution and returned the result. Example use: Real-time data retrieval (e.g., fetching stock from another SAP system). FM execution: ...
FIELD-SYMBOLS are like pointers in other programming languages. They don’t store data themselves but rather point to memory locations dynamically. This is especially useful when you don’t know the field or structure you’re working with until runtime. Step 1: Declare an ...
SAPscript is the oldest SAP form development tool, mainly used for printing business documents such as invoices, purchase orders, delivery notes, and payment advices. It provides a way to design, format, and print text-based documents directly from SAP. How it works: The ...
Program Type Code Purpose Executable? Typical Usage Executable 1 Reports, standalone programs ✅ Yes Reports, jobs, selection screens Include I Reusable code ❌ No Shared FORM routines, definitions Module Pool M Dialog screens, GUI transactions ✅ Yes Custom SAP GUI apps Function Grp F Group of function modules ❌ No BAPIs, reusable logic Subroutine S Collection of FORM routines ❌ No Old-style code reuse Class Pool K Global class definitions ❌ No OO programming, ...
Feature List Report Grid Report (ALV) Output Format Plain text list Interactive grid/table User Interactivity Low High Sorting/Filtering Manual (if needed) Built-in Totals/Subtotals Not available Available Export Options Manual Export to Excel, etc. Development Effort Low Medium to High Modern UI Experience No Yes
Abstract Class Defined with CLASS ... DEFINITION ABSTRACT. Can have: Attributes (data) Concrete methods (implemented) Abstract methods (declared but not implemented — must be redefined in subclass) Cannot be instantiated directly — only subclasses can be created. Supports inheritance (a subclass inherits implementation + attributes). Can implement interfaces ...
The ABAP List Viewer (ALV) is a powerful reporting tool in SAP that displays data in a structured grid or table format. It comes with many built-in features such as sorting, filtering, subtotals, totals, column resizing, and even options to ...
You can build a new internal table with only selected entries and fields like this: *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Report ZREP_LCLCLASS *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Demonstrates modern ABAP syntax: REDUCE, FILTER, FOR expressions *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* REPORT zrep_lclclass. *---------------------------- * Example 1: REDUCE Operator *---------------------------- TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_order, id TYPE i, amount TYPE i, END OF ty_order. DATA: lt_orders TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_order WITH EMPTY KEY, lv_total TYPE i. lt_orders = VALUE #( ( id = 1 amount = 100 ) ( id = 2 amount = 250 ) ( id = 3 amount = 150 ) ). lv_total = REDUCE i( INIT sum = 0 FOR order IN lt_orders NEXT sum = sum + order-amount ). WRITE: / '--- REDUCE Example ---', / 'Total Amount:', lv_total. *---------------------------- * Example 2: FILTER Operator *---------------------------- TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_user, name TYPE string, status TYPE string, END OF ty_user. DATA: lt_users TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_user WITH EMPTY KEY, lt_active_users TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_user WITH EMPTY KEY. lt_users = VALUE #( ( name = 'Alice' status = 'ACTIVE' ) ( name = 'Bob' status = 'INACTIVE' ) ( name = 'Charlie' status = 'ACTIVE' ) ). lt_active_users = FILTER #( lt_users WHERE status = 'ACTIVE' ). WRITE: / '--- FILTER Example ---'. LOOP AT lt_active_users INTO DATA(user). WRITE: / user-name, user-status. ENDLOOP. *------------------------------------------------------ * Example 3: FOR Expression - Extract Specific Fields *------------------------------------------------------ DATA: lt_names TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF string WITH EMPTY KEY. lt_names = VALUE string_table( FOR user IN lt_users WHERE ( status = 'ACTIVE' ) ( user-name ) ). WRITE: / '--- FOR Expression Example ---'. LOOP AT lt_names INTO DATA(name). WRITE: / name. ENDLOOP. This creates a new string table containing only the names of users whose status = 'ACTIVE'—short, clean, and readable. Output: — ...
A friend class can access the protected and private components of another class. This is useful when you want to allow controlled access to internal details of a class without making them public. CLASS main_class DEFINITION. PUBLIC SECTION. METHODS: display. PRIVATE ...