A macro is a text replacement technique defined using DEFINE … END-OF-DEFINITION. It’s similar to a preprocessor directive and is expanded at runtime. When to use: · For short code blocks with similar patterns (e.g., logging or repetitive output). · Used mainly in ...
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This replaces the need for LOOP AT, IF, and APPEND all in one line—powerful and readable. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Report ZREP_LCLCLASS *& *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& *& *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* REPORT zrep_lclclass. TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_user, name TYPE string, status TYPE string, END OF ty_user. DATA: lt_users TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_user WITH EMPTY KEY, lt_names TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF string WITH EMPTY KEY. lt_users = VALUE #( ( name = 'Alice' status = 'ACTIVE' ) ( name = 'Bob' status = 'INACTIVE' ) ( name = 'Charlie' status = 'ACTIVE' ) ). lt_names = VALUE string_table( FOR user IN lt_users WHERE ( status = 'ACTIVE' ) ( user-name ) ). LOOP AT lt_names INTO DATA(name). WRITE: / name. ENDLOOP. Output: Alice Charlie
Synchronous RFC (sRFC) Default type when you call a function module via RFC. The caller program waits until the remote system has completed the function execution and returned the result. Example use: Real-time data retrieval (e.g., fetching stock from another SAP system). FM execution: ...
Step 1: Create the RAP Project In ABAP Development Tools (ADT): Go to File → New → ABAP Project. Connect to your system. Create a new ABAP Package (e.g., Z_RAP_BUTTONS). Create the RAP artifacts: Business Object (BO): Right-click the package → New → Other ABAP Repository Object ...
SAPscript is the oldest SAP form development tool, mainly used for printing business documents such as invoices, purchase orders, delivery notes, and payment advices. It provides a way to design, format, and print text-based documents directly from SAP. How it works: The ...
In SAP, an enhancement refers to a mechanism that allows you to add or change standard SAP behavior without modifying the original SAP code. Enhancements are essential for implementing custom business logic while keeping the SAP standard upgradeable and maintainable. Purpose ...
Segment Definition: The smallest building block of an IDoc. Represents a logical grouping of fields (like a table structure). Each segment corresponds to a set of related data — for example: E1KNA1M → Customer general data (Name, Address, etc.) E1KNB1M → Company code–specific customer data. Segments ...
FIELD-SYMBOLS are like pointers in other programming languages. They don’t store data themselves but rather point to memory locations dynamically. This is especially useful when you don’t know the field or structure you’re working with until runtime. Step 1: Declare an ...