Classical Reports in ABAP use a sequence of predefined events during program execution. These events let you structure your code based on data fetching, formatting, and output rendering. Event Description LOAD-OF-PROGRAM Triggered once when the program is loaded into memory (before anything else) INITIALIZATION Called before ...
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AMDP (ABAP Managed Database Procedures) in CDS (Core Data Services) in SAP refers to a way to integrate native SQLScript (e.g., HANA procedures) directly within ABAP classes. It’s not a part of CDS views themselves, but is often used alongside ...
Aspect DDIC View (ABAP Dictionary View) CDS View (Core Data Services View) Definition Tool Created using SE11 (Graphical interface) Created using ADT (Eclipse) with SQL-like DDL syntax Technology Base Classic SAP NetWeaver Modern SAP HANA / S/4HANA Definition Style GUI-based definition (drag-and-drop style) Text-based, code-centric with annotations Join Support Basic joins (Inner, Outer) Advanced ...
Feature REST OData Definition Architectural style for web services A protocol based on REST for querying and updating data Standardization Not strictly standardized Fully standardized (by OASIS and ISO) Query Support Limited or custom Rich query support via URL options ($filter, $select, etc.) Metadata Not provided by default Automatically exposes metadata ($metadata) Data Format Typically JSON ...
Global Account → The top-level container provided by SAP when you subscribe to BTP. Subaccounts → Logical partitions inside a global account. They let you organize environments by project, department, or customer. Spaces (Cloud Foundry only) → Environments within subaccounts to separate ...
You can build a new internal table with only selected entries and fields like this: *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Report ZREP_LCLCLASS *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Demonstrates modern ABAP syntax: REDUCE, FILTER, FOR expressions *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* REPORT zrep_lclclass. *---------------------------- * Example 1: REDUCE Operator *---------------------------- TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_order, id TYPE i, amount TYPE i, END OF ty_order. DATA: lt_orders TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_order WITH EMPTY KEY, lv_total TYPE i. lt_orders = VALUE #( ( id = 1 amount = 100 ) ( id = 2 amount = 250 ) ( id = 3 amount = 150 ) ). lv_total = REDUCE i( INIT sum = 0 FOR order IN lt_orders NEXT sum = sum + order-amount ). WRITE: / '--- REDUCE Example ---', / 'Total Amount:', lv_total. *---------------------------- * Example 2: FILTER Operator *---------------------------- TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_user, name TYPE string, status TYPE string, END OF ty_user. DATA: lt_users TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_user WITH EMPTY KEY, lt_active_users TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_user WITH EMPTY KEY. lt_users = VALUE #( ( name = 'Alice' status = 'ACTIVE' ) ( name = 'Bob' status = 'INACTIVE' ) ( name = 'Charlie' status = 'ACTIVE' ) ). lt_active_users = FILTER #( lt_users WHERE status = 'ACTIVE' ). WRITE: / '--- FILTER Example ---'. LOOP AT lt_active_users INTO DATA(user). WRITE: / user-name, user-status. ENDLOOP. *------------------------------------------------------ * Example 3: FOR Expression - Extract Specific Fields *------------------------------------------------------ DATA: lt_names TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF string WITH EMPTY KEY. lt_names = VALUE string_table( FOR user IN lt_users WHERE ( status = 'ACTIVE' ) ( user-name ) ). WRITE: / '--- FOR Expression Example ---'. LOOP AT lt_names INTO DATA(name). WRITE: / name. ENDLOOP. This creates a new string table containing only the names of users whose status = 'ACTIVE'—short, clean, and readable. Output: — ...
An IDoc (Intermediate Document) is SAP’s standard format for electronic data interchange (EDI) between SAP systems or between SAP and external systems. It acts as a structured container for data, ensuring that the information exchanged follows a predefined format, making ...
A Data Element is used to define the semantic meaning of a table field. Components include: Field Label(s): Short, Medium, Long, Heading. Documentation: For developer/user understanding. Domain: Defines the technical attributes like data type, length, value range, etc.